You will explore a fascinating island that is often called a microcosm of Korean history at Ganghwado. But, Ganghwado has historically been one of the first targets of many foreign attacks particularly in the late 19th century due to its strategic location when Korea unsuccessfully sought to maintain its status as a "Hermit Kingdom."
Visit Ganghwa History Museum displaying historical records of the entire spectrum of Korean existence, from the mythical foundation of Korea to the opening port to the outside World marked by Ganghwado Treaty signed in February 1876. Near museum is Korea's first Anglican Church, which is a notably unusual church with Western, Korean, Christian, Buddhist and Confucian influences, and Goryeo Palace site where several Goryeo kings resided (1232-1270) during their tenacious 39-year resistance against Mongol invaders.
You will see Ganghwa Dolmen which is one of the most famous dolmens in Korea. A 50-ton capstone, 5.5 meters wide 7.1 meters long, and 1 meter thick, rests on two sturdy supporting prop stones. This prehistoric dolmen including many others in Hwasun and Gochang has been registered by UNESCO as a World Heritage for their archaeological value.
Next, stop off at selling diversity of ginseng products from raw roots to extract in Ginseng market. This mysterious root has historically been considered an aphrodisiac and an empowering medicine in Korea. It is effective in recovering the liver's functions, immunity functions and improving anticancer, and treating diabetes, low blood pressure, hypertension, and stress. Ginseng also facilitates recovery from the activation and fatigue of nervous cells. Apart from the ginseng, you will see a typical example of the local market where many elderly women selling homegrown vegetables, fishes, and grains on the roadsides nearby.
Jeondeungsa dating back to the 3rd century is an active Buddhist temple providing a glimpse into the Buddhist culture. During the late Goryeo period (918-1392) the temple came into prominence when King Gojong commissioned the famous TripitakaKoreana wood blocks to be carved there which are now preserved in Haeinsa temple. You will see Sakyamuni Buddha who is flanked on the left by Manjusri, the Bodhisattva of Perfect Wisdom within the main worship, and the Bodhisattva of Perfect Compassionate Action on the right by Samantabhadra. Look carefully way up in the eaves at the corners of the roof, and there you can just see tiny human figures as you approach the hall, one at each corner. The forsaken carpenter carved his two-timing girl up in the rafters, eternally bearing the burden of her deceitfulness according to one version. It is also worth noting a dharma bell dating back to 1097. It is the only Chinese bell designated as a Korean treasure.
Lastly, explore one of the fortresses, Chojijin, that speaks to the battles against the French Navy led by Admiral Pierre-Gustave Roze in October 1866, the American Asia fleet under the commander Roger in 1871, and the collision with the Japanese ship Unyomaru in 1875.
Tour Highlights
- Jeondeungsa
- Goryo Palace Site
- Ganghwa History Museum
- Ganghwa Fortress
- Ganghwa Dolmen
ITINERARY
Hotel → Ganghwado Seashore Driving(NNL) → Ganghwado Peace Observatory → Lunch(Bibimbap) → Jeondeungsa Temple → Gwangseongbo fortress → Ganghwa History Museum → Amethyst or Ginseng Center → Hotel
